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Definition of Pediatric Dental Terminology

Decay

Tooth decay is when the enamel of the tooth begins to decay and cause erosion from plaque and tartar on the teeth.

Dental Caries

Dental caries are also known as cavities and result from a lack of proper oral hygiene leaving plaque that forms tiny holes in the teeth.

Dental Checkup

A dental checkup is an appointment that involves cleaning the teeth, identifying any signs of infection and removing said signs of infection at least once every six months in the office.

Dental Filling

A dental filling involves restoring the structure of the tooth by using metal, alloy, porcelain or plastic to fill the tooth.

Dental Prophylaxis

A dental prophylaxis is a professional and detailed cleaning that involves the removal of plaque, calculus and stains from the teeth.

Dental Sealants

Dental sealants are a thin, protective coating meant to prevent tooth decay.

Gingivitis

Gingivitis is the inflammation of gum tissue that results from plaque, other infections in the mouth and poor oral hygiene.

Oral Cancer Screening

An oral cancer screening can be a part of a regular dental checkup with a professional checking the gums and face for any signs of oral cancer.

Preventative Dental Care

Preventative dental care is dental care that tends to oral health problems before they have the chance to occur.

Topical Fluoride Treatment

A topical fluoride treatment is typically a type of gel-like substance that people can apply to their teeth, such as toothpaste.